Photographs of "Sunderlands Secret Geology" led by Andy Lane. Sep. 17th. 2011
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Cross bedded desert sand dunes, Field House Farm |
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Fault in the Raisby Formation at Houghton Hillside Cemetery. |
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Road repairs on A690 probably due to Houghton Hillside Cemetery Fault movement. |
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Hendon Promenade: looking south towards Salterfen Headland. Top 2/3rds of distant cliff consists of Devensian outwash sand deposits, i.e. c.250 million year gap between the Permian Magnesian Limestone below and quaternary deposits above. |
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Concretionary Limestone Formation, (part of the Upper Magnesian Limestone). "Cannonball limestones" at Hendon Promenade. |
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From cliffs at Hendon Promenade. Rocks have undergone recrystallisation. |
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Under bridge, Hendon Promenade. Many of the bricks show remarkable crystal structures. |
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Some of the remarkable crystal structures as seen in the brick work under the bridge. |
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Section of cliff, Hendon foreshore, displaying collapse breccias due to underlying solution of evaporite layers. |
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Concretions as seen in cliff at Hendon Promenade. Concretionary Limestone Formation, (part of the Upper Magnesian Limestone). |
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Top of one of the Tunstall Hills formed from the north-south trending barrier reef in the Ford Formation. |
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Looking southerly at the tree covered valley of Houghton Hope. Interpreted as a west to east overflow channel from Lake Wear. |